Federal agencies under US President Donald Trump have sent emails to employees blaming congressional Democrats for a potential government shutdown, raising concerns among ethics experts about the partisan nature of the communications.Emails, sent Tuesday by at least four agencies, including the departments of interior, homeland security, and health and human services, stated that Trump “opposes a government shutdown and strongly supports enactment of H.R. 5371,” the continuing resolution intended to fund the government through November 22. They added, “Unfortunately, Democrats are blocking a clean continuing resolution in the US Senate due to unrelated policy demands”, as per The Hill. HHS spokesman Andrew Nixon said the message was necessary, calling Democrats’ stance “holding the government hostage” and warning it would impact care to millions of Americans.The department of housing and urban development also posted a banner on its website accusing “The Radical Left” of planning to “shut down the government and inflict massive pain on the American people” unless their $1.5 trillion policy demands were met. Ethics experts described the communications as highly unusual but not explicitly illegal. Donald Sherman of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington was quoted by The Hill as saying that the emails were “highly inappropriate, highly irregular, but not illegal,” noting they skirt laws like the Hatch Act and the Anti-Lobbying Act by avoiding explicit electioneering or urging calls to Congress.Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer criticised the messaging, arguing that Republicans are responsible for the shutdown, saying, “Their bill has not one iota of Democratic input. That is never how we’ve done this before. It’s up to the Republicans whether they want a shutdown or not”.The shutdown vote escalated after Senate Democrats rejected a Republican funding bill 55-45, falling short of the 60 votes needed to overcome a filibuster. Schumer said Republicans are trying to “bully” Democrats over healthcare and other priorities.Federal agencies have also been told to prepare for operational disruptions. The Office of Management and Budget warned departments to consider permanent staff reductions in areas “not consistent with the President’s priorities”, a more aggressive step than typical shutdown furloughs, as per news agency AP. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimates about 750,000 federal employees could be furloughed daily if the shutdown begins after the September 30 deadline.House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries and other Democrats have argued that the government funding bill should include healthcare protections, including extending Affordable Care Act subsidies and reversing recent Medicaid cuts, amid warnings that millions of Americans could face higher premiums if the GOP refuses to negotiate.Trump’s approach has included pointed partisan messaging alongside stalled negotiations. Hours after a White House meeting with congressional leaders, he posted an AI-altered video mocking Schumer and Jeffries, which Schumer called “trolling like a 10-year-old” and Jeffries condemned as “racist and fake”.The standoff marks a critical moment, with both sides digging in, federal workers facing uncertainty, and the first shutdown in nearly seven years looming over Washington.