China’s defence minister, Dong Jun, delivered renewed assertions of China’s stance on Taiwan as the Xiangshan security forum commenced in Beijing on Thursday. Facing a hall of international military representatives, Dong described the “restoration” of Taiwan to Chinese authority as vital to current global structures. The annual gathering allows China to demonstrate regional influence and foster military links.

Dong Jun maintained that the “restoration” of Taiwan to China “is an integral part of the post-war international order,” directly associating China’s objectives for Taiwan with global stability built after 1945. This statement arrives amidst persistent tension, as Chinese warships and aircraft operate near Taiwan, applying military pressure.

Beijing identifies Taiwan, a self-governed territory since 1949 and home to 23 million, as a breakaway province, refusing to rule out force to assert control. Dong reaffirmed China’s intent, stating it would “never allow any separatist attempts for Taiwan independence to succeed” and remains prepared to block “any external military interference.”

President Lai Ching-te and the Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan have continuously dismissed Beijing’s claims, stating Taiwan’s status as a sovereign nation whose destiny rests with its population. Cross-strait ties remain strained as China steps up diplomatic and military actions.

During the forum, Dong widened his message to a broader international audience: “The Chinese military stands ready to work with all parties to serve as a force for global peace, stability and progress.” Without singling out any nation, Dong criticised “behaviours such as external military interference, seeking spheres of influence and coercing others into taking sides.” According to Dong, such actions “plunge the international community into chaos and conflict.”

This year’s Xiangshan Forum followed a large-scale military parade in Beijing commemorating the 80th anniversary of World War II’s conclusion. At the event, China presented its latest military technology, among them hypersonic missiles and tanks, highlighting ongoing modernisation and regional aims.

Dong urged support for a “UN-centered international system” as a foundation for peace and security. He stressed, “We must defend the post-war order.” Clarifying, Dong added, “We do not intend to overturn the existing order or to create a new one. Rather the goal is to reinforce the cornerstone and pillars of the system.”

The Xiangshan Forum has become a principal venue for China to set out its security viewpoint, develop defence relationships, and respond to shifting regional dynamics. The minister’s recent remarks highlight China’s steadfast position on Taiwan and articulate a vision for international structure grounded in its own reading of post-war agreements.

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