TL;DR

As the United Arab Emirates observes the first anniversary of Union Pledge Day on July 18, the nation pauses to honour a historic turning point, when, exactly 54 years ago, the founding fathers came together to sign the declaration of the Union and the UAE Constitution. This monumental act set the stage for the country’s unification and the emergence of the UAE as a modern and visionary state.Union Pledge Day was officially designated by President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan as a national occasion to reaffirm loyalty to the homeland, honour the legacy of the founding fathers, and celebrate the UAE’s ongoing development. The day serves as a moment of reflection, reminding citizens and residents alike of the sacrifices and foresight that have shaped the nation’s identity, values, and direction. The event not only celebrates the birth of a country, but also highlights its rise as a regional and global leader, built on a foundation of unity, vision, and resilience.

The journey to the UAE’s unification culminated in a decisive moment on 18 July, 1971, when the rulers of the Emirates signed the declaration of the Union and the UAE Constitution. This pivotal act laid the legal and structural groundwork for a unified nation, and set in motion the formation of the Arab world’s first federal state, officially established on 2 December that same year. This day remains the country’s National Day, while Union Pledge Day now commemorates the critical moment when the idea of the union became a committed reality. At the heart of this achievement was the visionary leadership of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, whose unwavering belief in unity, consensus, and shared purpose brought the Emirates together. Alongside the founding rulers, Sheikh Zayed championed a bold model for national development, rooted in heritage, guided by tolerance, and focused on building a prosperous future for generations to come. Today, Union Pledge Day honours not only the moment the Union was pledged, but the values, sacrifices, and foresight that continue to shape the UAE’s identity and direction.

The Empowerment Phase: Leadership of Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed (2004–2022)

Following Sheikh Zayed’s passing, the late Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan assumed leadership and ushered in a new chapter in the UAE’s growth, referred to as the “empowerment phase.” His presidency from 2004 to 2022 saw the strengthening of institutions, promotion of education, and advancement of civic participation. During this period, the UAE achieved landmark successes in multiple sectors:

One of the most symbolic achievements of this era was the UAE becoming the first Arab and Muslim country to reach Mars, through the successful launch and orbit of the Hope Probe. Sheikh Khalifa’s administration also laid out critical strategic frameworks that have shaped national development:

These initiatives focused on future-readiness, sustainability, innovation, and inclusive growth.

Continued Growth Under Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed (Since 2022)

Since assuming the presidency in 2022, His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has led the UAE into a new era of consolidation and expansion, with continued progress across economic, social, and political fronts. In his first address to the nation, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed reaffirmed the enduring relevance of the founding fathers’ vision. As reported by WAM, the Emirates News Agency, he stated:“Today, we see our nation ranked among the most advanced nations globally, as well as being one of the best places to live and work. This was the vision of the late Sheikh Zayed and our founding fathers, and we thank God for this blessing. We will continue to follow their wise approach, drawing inspiration from their unfaltering leadership. Our history, identity, and cultural heritage will form an essential part of our plans for the future.” This commitment has translated into robust economic diversification and rising global competitiveness. Key developments under Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed’s leadership include:

Decades of Economic Transformation

Over the past five decades, the UAE has undergone one of the most remarkable economic transformations in the region. From its early years to its current global stature, the numbers speak volumes:

This growth has not only elevated living standards within the country but also positioned the UAE as a key player in the global economy.

Social Development and Community Focus in 2025

In January, President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed declared 2025 as the “Year of Community,” with the goal of strengthening intergenerational ties and reinforcing social cohesion. To support these efforts, the UAE government allocated AED27.9 billion to social development, representing 39 percent of the 2025 federal budget. This allocation underscores the country’s enduring commitment to citizen welfare, cultural preservation, and inclusive societal progress.

UAE’s Global Humanitarian Role

Beyond its borders, the UAE continues to play a vital role in humanitarian aid, peacebuilding, and international cooperation. These efforts are deeply rooted in the nation’s founding values of tolerance, coexistence, and justice. Since its establishment, the UAE has provided an estimated AED368 billion in foreign aid, reaching more than one billion people worldwide across various humanitarian and development sectors. This ongoing international engagement reflects the UAE’s commitment to global stability and its identity as a responsible and compassionate global actor.

FAQs:

Q. What is Union Pledge Day?Union Pledge Day marks the 1971 signing of the declaration that led to the UAE’s unification.Q. When is Union Pledge Day celebrated?It is observed annually on July 18.Q. How is Union Pledge Day different from National Day?Union Pledge Day commemorates the decision to unite, while National Day (December 2) marks the formal establishment of the UAE.Q. Why is Union Pledge Day important?It honours the founding leaders’ vision and reflects on the UAE’s journey of growth and development.