The United Arab Emirates now holds the world’s third-largest portfolio of sovereign wealth and public pension assets, according to the Global SWF 2025 mid-year report. With a combined total of $2.49 trillion (Dh9.17 trillion) in sovereign-owned investor (SOI) assets, the UAE stands just behind the United States ($12.12 trillion) and China ($3.36 trillion). Sovereign-owned investors include both sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) and public pension funds, making this a key indicator of national investment capacity and global financial influence.
Leading Entities and Sectors of Focus
The UAE’s ranking reflects the robust performance of a wide network of government-owned investment institutions. Major contributors include:
-
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) - Mubadala Investment Company
- ADQ
- Investment Corporation of Dubai
Other entities such as Emirates Investment Authority, Sharjah Asset Management, RAK Investment Authority, and Dubai World also play a role in growing the country’s sovereign asset base. These institutions manage diversified portfolios across strategic global sectors, including:
- Energy and infrastructure
- Technology and logistics
- Clean energy, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology
- Sustainable and future-ready industries
A Reflection of Long-Term Economic Planning
The UAE’s climb in the sovereign wealth rankings underscores the country’s proactive fiscal planning and economic diversification efforts. As the nation continues its move toward a post-oil economy, sovereign wealth funds are playing a central role by:
- Increasing global capital market participation
- Securing
strategic investment partnerships - Expanding influence in emerging and sustainable sectors
Other Global Leaders in Sovereign Assets
Following the UAE, the report lists:
- Japan – $2.22 trillion
- Norway – $1.9 trillion
- Canada – $1.86 trillion
- Singapore – $1.59 trillion
- Australia – $1.53 trillion
- Saudi Arabia – $1.53 trillion
- South Korea – $1.17 trillion
With its forward-looking investment strategy, the UAE is expected to remain a leading player in global investment trends and capital flow shaping for years to come.