The UAE has officially entered ‘Jamrat Al Qayth’, the hottest and driest phase of summer, with scorching temperatures, dry winds, and rising humidity expected to persist until August 10, according to leading astronomers. The season is marked by intensified heat waves and historically rooted weather phenomena, making it a period of heightened caution for residents.
What is Jamrat Al Qayth ?
Ibrahim Al Jarwan, Chairman of the Emirates Astronomy Society and a member of the Arab Union for Space and Astronomy Sciences, explains that Jamrat Al Qayth represents the peak of summer across the Arabian Peninsula.
- Temperatures may exceed 50°C in desert regions.
- Hot, dry winds known as “Samoom” sweep across parts of the UAE.
- The period is associated with seasonal heat waves, which push temperatures at least 3°C above the norm for multiple days.
Heat Wave Patterns and Historical Significance
The current period follows the “Gale of the Pleiades”, which began on June 7 and ended on July 2. This traditional meteorological phase is linked with the rising of the Pleiades star cluster and its companion Aldebaran, a celestial marker in Arab weather forecasting.
- A new heat wave is already underway, expected to last through July 28.
- Another surge in temperatures is forecast between July 29 and August 10.
These rotations align with long-established Arab climate observations and signal the intensification of summer in the Gulf region.
Precautions Advised During Extreme Heat
Authorities are urging the public to:
- Limit sun exposure during midday and afternoon hours
- Stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity outdoors
- Use protective clothing, hats, and sunscreen
- Pay special attention to vulnerable groups, including the elderly, children, and outdoor workers