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    India’s first woman judge, the one who changed the bench

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    India’s first woman judge, the one who changed the bench


    In the 1930s, when Indian courtrooms were almost filled with men in starched collars, a young woman from Travancore walked in with a stack of files and a calm determination that turned heads. Her name was Anna Chandy.

    Some whispered. Some doubted. And some openly questioned why a woman would choose the law at all.

    But Chandy took her seat, adjusted her papers, and began quietly rewriting history.

    A MOMENT THAT DEFINED HER RESOLVE

    In her early years as a lawyer, Chandy regularly faced hostility from colleagues who believed women did not belong in the courtroom. During one such hearing, a senior lawyer openly expressed his discomfort about “women entering the profession,” a sentiment commonly directed at her in that era.

    Chandy didn’t react with anger. She simply stood, addressed the judge with clarity, and argued her case with such composure that the courtroom fell silent.

    The incident travelled through the legal circles of Travancore not because of the remark, but because of the young woman who refused to be shaken by it.

    This moment captured the prejudice she battled, but also the calm strength with which she dismantled it.

    WHO WAS ANNA CHANDY?

    Anna Chandy, born in 1905 in Travancore (modern-day Kerala), grew up with a rare mix of courage and clarity. At a time when girls were expected to stay within homes, Chandy pushed boundaries and graduated with a law degree, determined to enter a profession that barely welcomed women.

    MILESTONES THAT MADE HISTORY

    • 1937: Became India’s first woman judicial officer as a munsiff.
    • 1948: Promoted to District Judge.
    • 1959: Became India’s first woman High Court judge (Travancore-Cochin High Court).
    • 1967: Retired after a pioneering judicial career.

    WHY HER JOURNEY STILL MATTERS

    Anna Chandy didn’t just achieve personal success – she shattered a mindset. Her rise proved that intellect and fairness have no gender, inspiring thousands of women to pursue law, politics, and public service.

    – Ends

    Published By:

    Megha Chaturvedi

    Published On:

    Nov 19, 2025



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