If you’ve ever sipped a caffeinated green tea and felt instantly relaxed, you’ve already experienced the cool, calm, collected benefits of L-theanine. The best L-theanine supplement can go beyond relaxing effects to help with focus, sleep, and productivity, too. According to registered dietician Sarah Koszyk, MA, RDN, NBC-HWC, what makes L-theanine, the powerful ingredient prominently found in green tea plants, unique is not only what we know, but also what we’re still learning.
“Structurally, it is an amino acid, but unlike most amino acids, it isn’t incorporated into proteins,” she explains. Instead, L-theanine directly targets the brain. “It works by dialing down excitatory signals while boosting calming neurotransmitters like GABA,” explains Taylor Fazio, a NY-based registered dietitian and wellness advisor for The Lanby. “The result is a distinctive state often described as “relaxed alertness”—a calm, focused, and clear-headed feeling that enhances cognitive performance without sedation or overstimulation.” Whereas a morning cup of coffee can deliver a jolt of energy that can leave us feeling off-balance, tightly wound, and jittery throughout the day, L-theanine can help deliver a more even keel energy boost that keeps us focused and mellow.
Vogue’s Favorite L-Theanine Supplements
What’s even more exciting is emerging evidence that L-theanine may have antioxidant potential too. “It may function as a gentle adaptogen, supporting the body’s stress response more broadly,” says Koszyk. “That dual identity—as both a neuroactive compound and a phytonutrient with antioxidant potential—is part of why it’s so fascinating.”
With so many benefits, it’s easy to want to start incorporating this plant-powered ingredient into your routine right away. Ahead, we asked top dieticians to answer all our L-theanine questions, including how to pick the best supplements for every concern.
In This Story
- Why We Love It: Both Fazio and Koszyk recommend Thorne’s Theanine capsules because of its rigorous testing methods and pristine standards to ensure safety, efficacy, and consistency. “It is so important to choose brands that use third-party testing to verify quality and purity, like Thorne, which is part of the reason I love it,” says Fazio. Koszyk agrees, noting that this capsule is ideal for those looking for a “precise, clinical dose in a capsule form that you can trust.” Koszyk suggests starting with a dosage around 200 milligrams once in the morning and 200 milligrams once in the evening, to see how your body responds. “If you drink coffee or tea, try combining it with your caffeine to notice how it steadies energy and reduces jitters,” she adds. “Pay attention to timing as well: during the day it can improve focus and productivity, while in the evening it can help ease the transition to restful sleep without grogginess.”
- Key Ingredients: L-theanine
- Form: Capsule
- Serving Size: 1 capsule up to 3 times daily
- Certifications: NSF-certified, third-party tested
- Why We Love It: Matcha, which has become increasingly popular as the “clean caffeine” alternative to coffee, is a finely milled green tea that’s chock full of L-theanine. “Matcha is a great way to get a concentrated dose of L-theanine into the system in an enjoyable, easy way,” says Koszyk. “Another bonus of getting L-theanine from tea or matcha is that you also consume a spectrum of antioxidants, polyphenols, catechins, flavonoids, and other phytonutrients that work together in ways a single-isolate supplement never could.” Koszyk recommends sticking with organic, ceremonial-grade options, like this one, which is sourced from Uji, Japan. It’s also vegan, grown organically, and cold-processed, to ensure maximum antioxidant support, and tastes delicious with notes of white chocolate and sweet cream. To ensure your matcha is smooth and silky, whisk 1 teaspoon of the matcha with warm water and your preferred sweetener until there aren’t any clumps. Then, pour over 8 oz. of your milk of choice for a delicious, chilled out pick-me-up whenever you need.
- Key Ingredients: Matcha green tea powder
- Form: Powder
- Serving Size: 1 tsp
- Certifications: Certified radiation-free, heavy metal-free, and organic
- Why We Love It: If your goal is sharper focus and productivity, Fazio recommends taking L-theanine in the morning with caffeine. Studies have shown that when used together, caffeine and L-theanine can improve attention, accuracy, and alertness better than the ingredients on their own. “When taken together, L-theanine helps smooth out caffeine’s stimulating effects, reducing jitters and energy crashes, while supporting steadier, sustained alertness,” says Koszyk. “In a culture like the U.S., where caffeine consumption is so high, this synergy is one of the main reasons L-theanine has gained such popularity.” Where Moon Juice’s regular Magnesi-Om is ideal right before bed, this new version harnesses the power of organic mushrooms, ceremonial-grade matcha, magnesium L-threonate, as well as the cognitive function, focus, and alertness power duo, L-theanine and caffeine, making it ideal for a morning boost. (Because it has caffeine, don’t take it later in the day or it may affect your sleep.)
- Key Ingredients: L-theanine, magtein magnesium L-threonate, lion’s mane, ceremonial-grade organic matcha
- Form: Powder
- Serving Size: 1 tsp
- Certifications: GMP-certified
- Why We Love It: Another top pick from Fazio, Pure Encapsulations L-theanine is simple and effective, plain as that. “It’s hypoallergenic, rigorously tested, and ideal for those sensitive to supplements,” says Fazio. “Additionally, it’s a simple 200 milligram capsule which makes dosing a no brainer.” While some compounds either stimulate or sedate your system, l-theanine can help the brain get into a balanced groove. “Studies show it increases alpha brain waves, which are linked to creativity, mental clarity, and a calm but alert state,” says Fazio. “That means it can help you feel steady and focused during a hectic workday or make it easier to wind down at night.”
- Key Ingredients: L-theanine
- Form: Capsule
- Serving Size: 2 capsules
- Certifications: NSF-certified, GMP-certified, third-party tested
- Why We Love It: The beauty of this liquid form of L-theanine is that it fits seamlessly into any routine without a million complicated steps—you can take the drops directly or add them to a glass of water and that’s it. “L-theanine supplements are a great option for those who don’t drink tea or who want a consistent, measurable dose for a specific purpose, such as managing stress or supporting sleep,” says Koszyk. For relaxation or sleep support, Fazio recommends taking L-theanine alone in the evening. “The calming effects typically appear within an hour, so you can experiment with timing,” she says. “If you happen to notice mild side effects such as digestive upset or vivid dreams, lowering the dose or shifting the timing usually resolves them.”
- Key Ingredients: L-theanine, citric acid
- Form: Liquid
- Serving Size: 2 mL
- Certifications: USDA organic, Non-GMO Project verified, B Corp certified, Clean Label Project certified
Everything You Need to Know
L-theanine is a unique amino acid found almost exclusively in tea leaves, particularly green tea. “Unlike most amino acids, it is not used to build proteins but instead directly influences brain chemistry,” says Koszyk. “Research shows it increases alpha brain wave activity, which produces a meditative, focused mental state that can reduce stress and anxiety, sharpen concentration, and improve sleep quality for some people.”
What are the benefits of L-theanine?
L-theanine has many benefits, some of which scientists are still learning about. “The best-known benefit of L-theanine is how it sharpens focus when paired with caffeine,” says Fazio. “Research shows that the combination helps boost attention, reaction time, and working memory while smoothing out the edginess that caffeine alone can cause.” When it’s isolated by itself, it can have even more benefits. “L-theanine is a gentle stress reliever that can ease mental tension without making you drowsy, making it a nice option for people who want to stay calm during the day,” adds Fazio. “At night, it can help you fall asleep more easily, improve sleep quality, and reduce the number of times you wake up.”
What is the most potent form of L-theanine?
When choosing a supplement, look for products that contain L-theanine in isolation rather than in a blend. “Blends often include additional ingredients that may not align with your goals and in some cases can lead to unwanted side effects, such as adding stimulants to a formula meant for relaxation or sleep,” says Fazio. “Check the label to confirm it lists L-theanine specifically, since D-theanine is less effective.”
Also true: all L-theanine has the same molecular structure, whether it comes from tea or supplements. “One of the richest natural sources is matcha, since the whole ground tea leaf provides a concentrated dose,” says Koszyk. “For most people, regularly drinking green tea or matcha is a perfectly effective way to experience its calming, focusing benefits.”
- Sarah Koszyk, MA, RDN, NBC-HWC, is a Silicon Valley registered dietitian, skin health nutritionist, and co-founder of MIJA, a wellness brand with ingestibles and topicals.
- Taylor Fazio is a New York registered dietician and wellness advisor for The Lanby.