The US department of labour has launched “Project Firewall” on Friday, an initiative that will target H-1B visas. The move aligns with President Donald Trump‘s “America First” agenda in the job market and comes on the same day he signed an executive order requiring payment of $100,000 with every H-1B petition.According to officials, “Project Firewall” will safeguard wages and job opportunities for American workers while punishing people who misuse the H-1B program.

10 key things you need to know:

What is Project Firewall?

Project Firewall is a department of labour initiative aimed at ensuring US employers do not exploit the H-1B visa program. It seeks to protect American workers by scrutinising companies that hire foreign employees, especially in high-skill sectors like technology.

Trumpis influence

The initiative mirrors Trump’s agenda of prioritising American workers and his pledge to curb foreign worker visas. The timing—same day as his executive order—shows a coordinated push.

Americans first push

“The Trump Administration is standing by our commitment to end practices that leave Americans in the dust. As we reestablish economic dominance, we must protect our most valuable resource: the American worker,” the department said in its press release.

The department’s message

In a post on X, the department of labour declared, “The days of employers abusing H-1B visas are over. Introducing PROJECT FIREWALL—our plan to ensure high-skilled jobs go to AMERICANS FIRST.”

Secretary of labour’s oversight

For the first time in history, the secretary of labour—currently Lori Chavez-DeRemer—will personally certify the initiation of H-1B investigations. This move underscores the seriousness of the crackdown.

How investigations will work

Using authority already granted under federal law, the department will investigate companies suspected of H-1B fraud or abuse. Investigations can be triggered by “reasonable cause” that an employer is not complying with visa rules.

Penalties for violators

Employers caught violating the rules face tough consequences:

Multi-agency coordination

Project Firewall will not act in isolation. The department of labour plans to share information and coordinate with other government agencies to enforce compliance and prevent discrimination against American workers.

The bigger goal

The core aim is to re-establish the principle of “Americans First” in the job market—ensuring highly skilled positions are given to US citizens and not dominated by foreign workers on visas.

Why it matters

For tech companies and industries that rely heavily on H-1B workers, Project Firewall could mean tougher scrutiny, higher costs, and stricter compliance requirements. For American workers, it’s being sold as a safeguard against job displacement.

Indians are the largest beneficiaries

This will highly impact Indians, as India was the largest beneficiary of H-1B visas last year. According to government data, around 71 per cent of Indians were the beneficiaries as compared to China, which was a distant second at 11.7 per cent.