US President Donald Trump called Prime Minister Narendra Modi to extend greetings on his 75th birthday, a gesture seen as a significant icebreaker amid ongoing trade frictions. While the call reaffirms the personal bond between the two leaders, the conversation pivoted to the critical need for a bilateral trade agreement. The discussion encompasses resolving tariff issues, defense cooperation, and strategic partnerships, including the Quad architecture. Concerns remain over the impact of the trade dispute on Indian manufacturers and the potential adverse effects if a US-China deal is concluded first. The sentiment among diplomats regarding the relationship is one of “cautious optimism,” as both nations navigate a partnership where trade remains a primary point of contention despite cooperation in defense and technology.